. Measles (Rubeola) - in the United
States
CDC and state health officials are investigating and responding
to cases and outbreaks of measles across the U.S. Measles is a highly contagious disease spread through coughing or sneezing.
Symptoms can include rash, high fever, coughing, and runny nose. The disease can also cause more serious complications, such
as ear infections, pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) — even death. Of the 64 people infected
by the measles virus, only 1 had documentation of prior vaccination.
The measles vaccine is administered as MMR,
a combination vaccine that provides protection against measles, mumps, and rubella. The MMR vaccine is strongly endorsed by
medical and public health experts as safe and effective.
Two doses are recommended for all international travelers,
healthcare personnel, and students of secondary and post-secondary educational facilities. Infants 6–11 months of age
should receive one dose prior to travel abroad. Although vaccination against measles is not a requirement for entry into any
country (including the United States), travelers leaving the United States or living abroad should be sure they are
immune to measles.
Brazilian Health Ministry
http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/saude/visualizar_texto.cfm?idtxt=21463
http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/saude/visualizar_texto.cfm?idtxt=21464
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